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Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material

Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 109-123 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0693-0

Abstract: relevant research data are very limited, because of the difficulty with preparing specimens with different inclinationFor high-density rockfill materials, a set of specimen preparation devices for inclined compaction planesprincipal stress direction angles can change the extent of the particle interlocking effect, causing the specimen

Keywords： rockfill     inclination of specimen preparation     anisotropy     mechanical property     mechanism    

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Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 285-297 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0631-9

Abstract: ultrasonic cutting process with a disc cutter was analyzed, and cutting experiments with different inclinationThe determination of inclination angles should consider the actual processing requirements for the residualThis study investigates the influence of the inclination angles of a disc cutter on the machining quality

Keywords： Nomex honeycomb core     disc cutter     inclined ultrasonic cutting     machining quality    

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Edge preparation methods for cutting tools: a review

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0766-y

Abstract: Edge preparation can remove cutting edge defects, such as burrs, chippings, and grinding marks, generatedVarious edge preparation methods have been proposed for different tool matrix materials, geometries,This study presents a scientific and systematic review of the development of tool edge preparation technologyThen, edge preparation methods for cutting tools, in which materials at the cutting edge area are removedFinally, the future development direction of tool edge preparation technology is prospected.

Keywords： edge preparation method     preparation principle     cutting edge geometry     edge characterization     tool performance    

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Effects of delamination in drilling glass/polyester composite

Mehdi GANJIANI, Majid SAFARABADI, Nabi MEHRI-KHANSARI, Hossein ORUJI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 552-567 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0699-7

Abstract: Considering failures during machinery processes such as drilling, a precautionary analysis involving delamination and the corresponding dissipated energy is required, especially for composite structures. In this context, because of the complexity of both the analysis procedure and experimental test setup, most studies prefer to represent mode I and III interlaminar crack propagation instead of that involving mode II. Therefore, in this study, the effect of mode delamination and corresponding interlaminar crack propagation was considered during the drilling process of multilayered glass/polyester composites using both numerical and experimental approaches. In the experimental procedure, the mechanical properties of the glass/polyester specimens were obtained according to ASTM D3039. In addition, the interlaminar mixed-mode (I/II) loadings were determined using an ARCAN test fixture so that the fracture toughness of glass/polyester could then be identified. The mode II critical strain energy release rate (CSERR) was then obtained using an experimental test performed using an ARCAN fixture and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT). It was determined that the numerical approach was in accordance with the experiments, and more than 95% of crack propagation could be attributed to mode II compared to the two other modes.

Keywords： delamination     VCCT     ARCAN specimen     drilling     mode II    

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Three-Dimensional Mesoscopic Investigation on the Impact of Specimen Geometry and Bearing Strip Size Article

Zhangyu Wu, Jinhua Zhang, Hongfa Yu, Qin Fang, Haiyan Ma, Li Chen

Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 110-122 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.024

Abstract: investigate the static splitting-tensile behaviors of CAC under the influence of two factors, namely specimenWe established 12 different specimen models with two specimen shapes (i.e., a cube with an edge lengthThe effects of specimen geometry and strip width on the splitting-tensile properties of CAC, such asThe fst values of CAC are associated with both the specimen geometry and width of the bearing strip.

Keywords： Coral aggregate concrete     3D mesoscopic modelling     Split-tension test     Tensile strength     Specimen geometry    

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Effect of strata restraint on seismic performance of prefabricated sidewall joints in fabricated subway stations

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 763-779 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0917-6

Abstract: A disadvantage of the conventional quasi-static test method is that it does not consider the soil restraint effect. A new method to test the seismic performance of prefabricated specimens for underground assembled structures is proposed, which can realistically reflect the strata restraint effect on the underground structure. Laboratory work combined with finite element (FE) analysis is performed in this study. Three full-scale sidewall specimens with different joint forms are designed and fabricated. Indices related to the seismic performance and damage modes are analyzed comprehensively to reveal the mechanism of the strata restraint effect on the prefabricated sidewall components. Test results show that the strata restraint effect effectively improves the energy dissipation capacity, load-bearing capacity, and the recoverability of the internal deformation of the precast sidewall components. However, the strata restraint effect reduces the ductility of the precast sidewall components and aggravates the shear and bending deformations in the core region of the connection joints. Additionally, the strata restraint effect significantly affects the seismic performance and damage mode of the prefabricated sidewall components. An FE model that can be used to conduct a seismic performance study of prefabricated specimens for underground assembled structures is proposed, and its feasibility is verified via comparison with test data.

Keywords： underground structures     precast sidewall specimen     seismic test method     bearing capacity     energy dissipation    

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The effect of preparation conditions of Pt/Al

Lei YUAN, Xiang ZHENG, Kaijiao DUAN, Hao HU, Jinggang WANG, Seong Ihl WOO, Zhiming LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 457-463 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0512-5

Abstract: Catalyst preparation conditions exert significant influence on the catalytic performance, and the catalyst

Keywords： NOx reduction     Pt/Al2O3     preparation condition     H    

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Selective preparation for biofuels and high value chemicals based on biochar catalysts

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 635-653 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0878-4

Abstract: The topics mainly include the modification of biochar catalysts, the preparation of energy products,This paper identifies the latest preparation for energy products and other high-value chemicals based

Keywords： biomass     biochar catalysts     biofuels     high chemicals    

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A highly efficient methodology for the preparation of

Yongxin Zhang, Shucheng Wang, Yaodong Huang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 679-686 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1979-9

Abstract: A convenient and highly efficient method is described for the synthesis of -methoxycarbazole derivatives, including those with sterically demanding, benzannulated, or strongly electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents. Various -methoxycarbazole derivatives were directly prepared in good-to-moderate yields by the Pd (dba) CHCl /9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene-catalyzed reactions of the corresponding dibromobiphenyl compounds and methoxya-mine. Based on this methodology, the first total synthesis of 3,3′-[oxybis(methylene)]bis(9-methoxy-9 -carbazole), an antimicrobial dimeric carbazole alkaloid previously isolated from the stem bark of , was achieved in 18% yield over seven steps from 1,2-dibromobenzene.

Keywords： N-methoxyl carbazole     dimeric N-methoxyl carbazole     alkaloid     total synthesis     double N-arylation of methoxyamine    

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Kinetics of pozzolanic reaction for preparation of flue gas desulfurizer from fly ash and Ca(OH)2

WANG Jingang, HU Jinbang, WANG Daobin, DUAN Zhenya

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 266-270 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0048-y

Abstract: A kinetic model of the pozzolanic reaction for the preparation of flue gas desulfurizers from fly ash

Keywords： comparison     calculated     pozzolanic reaction     precision     preparation    

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Creep-fatigue crack growth behavior in GH4169 superalloy

Dianyin HU, Xiyuan WANG, Jianxing MAO, Rongqiao WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 369-376 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0489-7

Abstract: This study aims to examine the crack growth behavior of turbine disc GH4169 superalloy under creep-fatigue loading. Crack growth experiments were performed on compact tension specimens using trapezoidal waveform with dwell time at the maximum load at 650 °C. The crack growth rate of GH4169 superalloy significantly increased with dwell time. The grain boundaries oxidize during the dwell process, thereby inducing an intergranular creep-fatigue fracture mode. In addition, testing data under the same dwell time showed scattering at the crack growth rate. Consequently, a modified model based on the Saxena equation was proposed by introducing a distribution factor for the crack growth rate. Microstructural observation confirmed that the small grain size and high volume fraction of the d phase led to a fast creep-fatigue crack growth rate at 650 °C, thus indicating that two factors, namely, fine grain and presence of the d phase at the grain boundary, increased the amount of weakened interface at high temperature, in which intergranular cracks may form and propagate.

Keywords： crack growth rate     creep-fatigue     GH4169 superalloy     CT specimen     dwell time    

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preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 906-917 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2273-9

Abstract: The industrial application of nano-photocatalysts in wastewater treatment has been severely restricted for a long time due to their difficult separation, poor reusability, and low efficiency. In this work, a facile strategy was proposed to enhance the photocatalytic activity and recovery performance of Ag@AgCl nanocatalysts. Biological veins (Bio-veins) with a unique 3D porous construction were used as carriers for the in-situ growth of Ag@AgCl nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the Ag@AgCl nanoparticles were uniformly loaded on the surface and interior of the Bio-veins, and the size of the Ag@AgCl nanoparticles immobilized on the Bio-veins (50–300 nm) was significantly smaller than Ag@AgCl obtained by the co-precipitation method (1–3 μm). The Bio-veins played a vital role in the photocatalysis reaction system. The degradation efficiency of the Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins(CI4) was up to 3.50 times as high as pure Ag@AgCl. Furthermore, the composites also exhibited excellent recyclability and stability under both visible and solar light. This work provided a suitable strategy for nano-photocatalysts for practical application and may also offer new possibilities for the high-value utilization of biomass materials.

Keywords： Ag@AgCl     biological veins     photocatalytic activity     recyclability    

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Effect of preparation parameters on catalytic properties of Pt/graphite

LIU Zhengqian, MA Jun, ZHAO Lei

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 482-487 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0077-2

Abstract: Catalytic ozonation of aqueous solutions of oxalic acid was examined in the presence of graphite-supported platinum catalysts. The catalytic activity of graphite was significantly enhanced by loading platinum. The removal efficiency of oxalic acid was 3.0%, 47.6% and 99.3% for ozonation alone, graphite catalytic ozonation and Pt/graphite catalytic ozonation in 30 min under the experimental condition, respectively. The influence of support pretreatment, solvent, impregnation time, platinum loading amount and reduction temperature on the activity of Pt/graphite catalyst was investigated. The pretreatment of graphite support had no effect on activity improvement of Pt/graphite catalyst. Solvent and impregnation time also had no great effect on the activity. Platinum loading amount and reduction temperature influenced the catalyst activity significantly. The optimal catalytic performance of Pt/graphite was obtained when 1.0% platinum loading and 623 K of reduction temperature was adopted. The Pt/graphite catalyst was used for five times with no significant decrease in its activity and more than 90% oxalic acid removal was obtained.
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Preparation and application of magnetic microsphere carriers

ZHANG Bo, XING Jianmin, LIU Huizhou

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 96-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0019-3

Abstract: In this paper, preparation methods, surface modification and application of magnetic carriers are reviewed

Keywords： microsphere     biomedicine     DNA     purification     preparation    

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Reactive extraction for preparation of hydrogen peroxide under pressure

CHENG Yongxi, LI Hongtao, WANG Li, LÜ Shuxiang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 335-340 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0042-z

Abstract: The preparation of hydrogen peroxide from anthrahydroquinone by reactive extraction was investigated.
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Title Author Date Type Operation

Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material

Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN

Journal Article

Effects of inclination angles of disc cutter on machining quality of Nomex honeycomb core in ultrasonic

Yidan WANG, Renke KANG, Yan QIN, Qian MENG, Zhigang DONG

Journal Article

Edge preparation methods for cutting tools: a review

Journal Article

Effects of delamination in drilling glass/polyester composite

Mehdi GANJIANI, Majid SAFARABADI, Nabi MEHRI-KHANSARI, Hossein ORUJI

Journal Article

Three-Dimensional Mesoscopic Investigation on the Impact of Specimen Geometry and Bearing Strip Size

Zhangyu Wu, Jinhua Zhang, Hongfa Yu, Qin Fang, Haiyan Ma, Li Chen

Journal Article

Effect of strata restraint on seismic performance of prefabricated sidewall joints in fabricated subway stations

Journal Article

The effect of preparation conditions of Pt/Al

Lei YUAN, Xiang ZHENG, Kaijiao DUAN, Hao HU, Jinggang WANG, Seong Ihl WOO, Zhiming LIU

Journal Article

Selective preparation for biofuels and high value chemicals based on biochar catalysts

Journal Article

A highly efficient methodology for the preparation of

Yongxin Zhang, Shucheng Wang, Yaodong Huang

Journal Article

Kinetics of pozzolanic reaction for preparation of flue gas desulfurizer from fly ash and Ca(OH)2

WANG Jingang, HU Jinbang, WANG Daobin, DUAN Zhenya

Journal Article

Creep-fatigue crack growth behavior in GH4169 superalloy

Dianyin HU, Xiyuan WANG, Jianxing MAO, Rongqiao WANG

Journal Article

preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

Journal Article

Effect of preparation parameters on catalytic properties of Pt/graphite

LIU Zhengqian, MA Jun, ZHAO Lei

Journal Article

Preparation and application of magnetic microsphere carriers

ZHANG Bo, XING Jianmin, LIU Huizhou

Journal Article

Reactive extraction for preparation of hydrogen peroxide under pressure

CHENG Yongxi, LI Hongtao, WANG Li, LÜ Shuxiang

Journal Article